Swifts A Modest Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Swifts A Modest Proposal - Essay ExampleThe writer begins by ruing the prevalence of beggars and impoverished children and proposes to submit a cheap and easy method of making these children sound and useful members of the common-wealth (Swift, para 2, 1729). Starting on this plain straightforward note, Swift adopts a tone of practical economics and moral righteousness, which prompts the reader to expect him to list some realistic solution. Swift couches his proposal in terms of apparent objectivity, economic calculation and statistical data.However, the reader tends to be uncertain about the writers true motivation, and there is a odd undertone of irony in the passage where Swift declares we neither build houses nor cultivate land (para 6, 1729). This suspicion is further strengthened when he goes on to pronounce of young children in terms of a saleable commodity (para 7, 1729). However, Swift succeeds in hiding his real agenda. As the reader is lulled by his argumentative tone, t he surprisal ending of Swifts proposal comes as an unexpected jolt he proposes that poor children be sold on the market as sustenance for wealthy landlords.Although the surprise ending of the writers proposal is unexpected, Swift is unable to validate his suggestion. It is now evident that the writer is using satire as a weapon and the piece is not to be taken at its literal or face value. Swifts proposal is an attack on the prevailing social relations in Ireland, the widespread poverty, the indifference of absentee landlords, and their exploitation of the peasants, and British oppression of the Irish nation. The reader is quick to grasp that Swifts actual proposal to alleviate the misery of Ireland is stated in paragraph 29 taxation of absentee landlords, use of locally manufactured goods, nationalism, unity and virtue. Swifts A Modest Proposal is a satirical attempt to rouse the conscience of the reader to the plight of the impoverished